When Homeschoolers Turn Violent: Isaac Aguigui

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Series note: “When Homeschoolers Turn Violent” is a joint research project by Homeschoolers Anonymous and Homeschooling’s Invisible Children. Please see the Introduction for detailed information about the purpose and scope of the project.

Trigger warning: If you experience triggers from descriptions of physical and sexual violence, please know that the details in many of the cases are disturbing and graphic.

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Isaac Aguigui

On December 6, 2011, 20-year-old Isaac Aguigui, a Private in the United States Army, murdered 17-year-old Tiffany York and her boyfriend, 19-year-old Michael Roark.

Isaac Aguigui was the leader of a secret militia group aiming to assassinate President Barack Obama and seize control of the U.S. government.
Isaac Aguigui was the leader of a secret militia group aiming to assassinate President Barack Obama and seize control of the U.S. government.

Isaac served with Michael at the Fort Stewart Army base in Hinesville, Georgia. Isaac and his friends lured Tiffany and Michael, who were dating, to a secluded patch of woods near the military base and then shot them to death. Isaac was afraid they would not keep secret Isaac’s plans for a secret militia. Those plans were to bomb major dams, poison Washington State’s apple crop, infiltrate the drug trade, and — ultimately — “assassinate President Barack Obama and seize control of the U.S. government.”

Isaac and his co-conspirators and murder partners, Private Christopher Salmon, Private Michael Burnett, and Sergeant Anthony Peden, called themselves FEAR: Forever Enduring, Always Ready. Prior to the murder, they had been aggressively stockpiling weapons and ammunition, accumulating $87,000 worth in a matter of months. Isaac funded all of this with money from $500,000 in insurance benefits he received from his wife’s death. Though Isaac was not charged in her death at the time, a judge called the death “highly suspicious.” His wife was 6 months pregnant at the time of her death.

Isaac’s mother Annette homeschooled him and his five siblings for most of their lives while his father served in the Army as a combat engineer. They were homeschooled because, according to his father Edward, “there was some curriculum we didn’t agree with, like evolution versus creation. We wanted to teach them in our way.” Annette’s grandmother was surprised by her grandson’s violent streak, saying that, “When they were little kids, they weren’t even allowed to have guns. Isaac never got into trouble, and was always helping out. I have no idea what happened.”

In 2008, Isaac was a page at the Republican National Convention. According Heather Salmon, the wife of one of Isaac’s co-conspirators, Isaac envisioned FEAR not as an anarchistic militia but rather a patriotic one: “Isaac agreed with the Founding Fathers,” she said, “that there should be a revolution every 10 years.” The end purpose was to “give the government back to the people.”

During interrogation after his arrest, Isaac fell apart:

“You ever think how Dr. Frankenstein thought when Frankenstein ripped his first person in half?” Aguigui asked the agent. “‘Dear Jesus, what have I created?’ And all he wants to do is go back to that moment before he brought it to life.”

The agent asked, “What’s the monster?”

Aguigui sobbed. “I think it’s me.”

On July 19, 2013, Isaac pleaded guilty to the murder of Tiffany York and Michael Roark. He was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Just weeks prior, he was also charged by the Army for the murder of his pregnant wife. His words during his interrogation — “I’m just going to end up in a jail cell alone for the rest of my life.” — were ultimately prophetic.

View the case index here.

Snake Oil Homeschooling: The False Promises of Fear and Control

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By R.L. Stollar, HA Community Coordinator

A friend of mine recently shared with me a post from Cindy Rollins, a homeschooling mother of 9 children who blogs at Ordo Amoris. The post is entitled “Homeschooling and the Fear of Man.” It is circumstantially about Doug Phillips’ resignation and the fallout that resignation caused within the Christian homeschool movement. But more than that, it is about an overwhelming human emotion everyone can relate to:

Fear.

Fear is a powerful force. When it becomes a motivating factor for our actions, it often leads to control. We try to control our environments — and kids’ environments — because we are afraid. We are afraid of what might happen if we do not control. We are terrified of “the world” and its many “influences” — sex, drugs, and rock n’ roll; secular humanism and evolutionism and all those other spectral -isms.

Having grown up in the Christian homeschool movement and ingested these messages all my life, I really appreciated Cindy’s perspective in her post. Cindy contextualizes Phillips’ resignation within a broader picture of homeschooling “gurus” who peddle their fares among the masses:

Over time gurus age and new ones take their places. Perhaps like viruses the new gurus are stronger than the old ones. They adapt and change to survive… These are men (and women) who make their way into your homes and…lure you because you are afraid. They lure you because you want to be in control of the future. They speak to your worst nightmares and offer you hope and while you are not looking they exchange the gospel for your own lousy efforts and theirs.

I am not a parent myself. But I still understand what she is saying. My parents fought against this trend, but not always successfully. I have seen many other homeschool parents get sucked into this trend and I have seen new parents — homeschool graduates themselves — get sucked in, too. This is the sort of trend that my older brother empathized with yet resisted yesterday: “Living a life without those extra rules can be scary.”

Good, well-meaning parents want the best for their children.

Good, well-meaning Christian parents want their children to thrive in good Christian ways. Rules or formulas give a sense of security. But that desire for security goes haywire when coupled with your worst nightmares, when those nightmares lead you into artificial and stagnant legalism with the false hope of perfect kids.

Furthermore, your worst nightmares — your kid ending up a Satanist or a socialist or 16 and pregnant and twerking — are preyed upon at nearly every homeschool convention and exacerbated in so many parenting books by homeschool “gurus.” People who promise that, if you only follow their system, your kids will be spared from heartache and pain and apostasy.

Cindy minces no words and calls those promises nothing less than “snake oil”:

Even now some homeschool vendors sell their products as if there were spiritual value in them. There are only two words for this type of sales: snake oil. I just keep asking myself why. Why are we so fragile? Why do we fall for this stuff? Why do these people have such power over our minds? The Bible tells us there is no fear in love. Love conquers a multitude of sins.  But we fear and we fall over and over again for false hope.

From my interactions with now-grandparents, older and wiser parents, and new parents, I am aware of how significant this struggle is. This is probably one of the most universal concerns parents have: wanting their kids to be ok, to be mature and independent, to be healthy. And if you are Christian, your desire that your kids remain Christians can override all these other concerns. It is Christianity or bust.

The “Christianity or bust” mentality leads to unfortunately-named articles like “How to Raise a Pagan Kid in a Christian Home.” This mentality leads to false either/or situations like, “Do you teach your kids ‘be good because the Bible tells you to’ or do you teach your kids that they will never be good without Christ’s offer of grace?”

This should be a neither/nor. 

Parents should want their kids to be loving, compassionate, humble, healthy truth-seekers.

Period. 

If Christianity is true, then what better sort of kids to have prepared to embrace it? And if Christianity isn’t true, well, hey — you still have loving, compassionate, humble, and healthy kids.

There is no product, no curriculum, no educational option that will guarantee the condition of your child’s soul. I have seen friends raised with every creationist text imaginable become evolutionists. I have seen friends raised with hardly a whiff of creationism become hardcore fundamentalists. There is no guaranteed outcome. Even that stay at home daughter you know, the one who seems perfect and happy — one day her parents will be dead and she will have to figure out life for herself. That is just how life works. The person that today seems to have his or her life together might in two decades be convicted of child abuse. The person who today is doing lines of cocaine in a strip club might in two decades be changing the world. Life happens. There is no guaranteed outcome. 

But I can tell you what is constant: kids wishing home was a safe place. Kids wishing their parents loved and accepted them.

That is what you have control over. You have control over whether you show your children love and acceptance, whether you model for them the love you see in Christ — the self-sacrifice, the unconditionality, the grace and forgiveness and patience. When you model that sort of love, you are seeing your children as human beings, as autonomous creatures rather than IKEA furniture. As Cindy says,

At no time should our goal be to make our children into artifacts. There is a difference between a soul and a product.